The Judges of the Nuremberg Trial
Each of the four Allied countries that had formed the International Military Tribunal, the United States, France, Great Britain, and the Soviet Union, provided one judge and one alternate for the court.
The Judges
- Soviet Union Major General Iona Nikitchenko (Soviet main)
- Soviet Union Lieutenant Colonel Alexander Volchkov (Soviet alternate)
- United Kingdom Colonel Sir Geoffrey Lawrence (British main), President of the Tribunal
- United Kingdom Sir Norman Birkett (British alternate)
- United States Francis Biddle (American main)
- United States John J. Parker (American alternate)
- France Professor Henri Donnedieu de Vabres (French main)
- France Robert Falco (French alternate)